How Can I Increase My Upload Size for Wp on My Hosting Server
A low WordPress upload size limit stops you from uploading big files, plugins, and themes. If y'all're building a media-heavy website, that can be a considerable obstruction. It'due south necessary to increase the max upload size in WordPress or your server (or both) in such cases.
Depending on your hosting provider and server, there are many ways to go almost solving this event. We'll cover them all in this commodity and show you how to increase the maximum upload size in WordPress quickly.
Let's dive in!
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What Is the Maximum Upload Size in WordPress?
Uploading large files to a server consumes a lot of the server's resource. To forbid users from causing server timeouts, the default maximum upload size in WordPress typically ranges from 4 MB to 128 MB. Usually, the hosting provider sets this limit at the server level.
WordPress besides includes constants that define this limit, merely they cannot override the server-level settings in virtually cases.
To verify this, go to your WordPress site's Media Library. Here, endeavour to upload a file that crosses this maximum upload file size limit. You lot'll see an mistake message that looks something like this:
The "exceeds the maximum upload size for this site" error tin can be frustrating, but it exists for two main reasons: security and efficiency. It hinders site owners and other users, including malicious actors, from uploading huge files (e.g. high-resolution images, large videos).
Otherwise, information technology can consequence in incapacitating your website'south server, making your site come to a clamber. Or worse, it tin can bring your site down altogether!
How to Check the Current Maximum Upload Size in WordPress
There are many means to check your WordPress site'due south electric current max upload size. Let'south go through all of them.
In the Media Library
The quickest way to check your site's current maximum upload size is to become to your WordPress dashboard, and from at that place, get to Media > Library. Here, click on the Add together New push button to activate the media uploader tool.
Equally Kinsta hosts this site, the Maximum upload file size: 128 MB. bulletin displays below the Select Files push button. If you lot're using a different web hosting provider, y'all may run into a unlike limit listed here.
Y'all can as well go to Media > Add New direct and see the same message displayed at the bottom.
Again, yous tin come across the 128 MB max upload file size hither.
In the Site Health Info
WordPress 5.2 added the Site Health Info tool to assist you debug your WordPress site meliorate. Here, you tin notice about all the information about your server and WordPress configuration.
As both the server and WordPress handle the max upload file size, there are ii ways to find its value on this screen.
Kickoff, yous tin can find it listed nether the Media Handling dropdown. Here, look for the value of Max size of an uploaded file constant.
The second method is to look under the Server dropdown. Y'all'll observe many options related to your webserver'southward setup under here. Please search for the value for Upload max filesize abiding to see what information technology is. On this site, the max upload file size limit is 128 MB.
Yous tin can besides meet other PHP constants and their values, such as:
-
PHP post max size: Defines the maximum upload limit for POST requests. -
PHP memory limit: Defines the retentivity allocated for PHP. It should be set up equal to or college than theUpload max filesizelimit. Or else the upload will fail.
Your web host sets these options. Usually, starter hosting plans will have a lesser upload size limit than enterprise hosting plans. Some hosts may allow you to override these limits. Simply in nigh cases, y'all may demand your hosting provider'due south assist (and perhaps a program upgrade) to increase them.
Why Increase the Maximum Upload File Size in WordPress?
In that location are many reasons why you may need to increase your WordPress site'south maximum upload file size. Here are the most common ones:
- You desire to install a big theme or plugin directly through the WordPress admin dashboard.
- Updating your WordPress site regularly is a great way to keep your readers engaged and return for more. And that includes uploading new images, videos, audios, and other media regularly. Yet, that's not ever feasible when at that place's a file size limit for your uploads.
- You desire to upload a big video or image as your site's groundwork or header.
- Y'all plan to sell digital files such as ebooks, photographs, videos, themes, and plugins directly from your site. Sometimes, these files tin sew to hundreds of megabytes (or more).
Now that we've covered the nuts of max upload file size in WordPress, let'southward learn how to increment it.
ten Means to Increase the Max Upload File Size in WordPress
In that location are many ways you lot can ready the WordPress maximum upload size issue. We'll offset with the easiest ones first, and so nosotros'll move on to the intermediate-level tutorials.
Contact Your Hosting Provider for Help
If you're facing bug with uploading files and file size limits, reaching out to your hosting provider for assistance is one of the quickest solutions. Increasing the upload limit is a niggling task for tech support, so most hosting companies can assist you prepare this issue quickly.
Tinkering with your server or site configuration files tin can e'er be a challenge. Hence, we ever recommend you try this method first.
If you're hosting your site with Kinsta, our knowledgeable back up team is just a click away and available 24/seven. To get started, go to your MyKinsta dashboard and click the chat icon in the bottom correct corner.
We have representatives to help you in many languages, including English, Castilian, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese.
Increase the Max Upload File Size in WordPress Multisite
If you're running a WordPress Multisite network, then you tin can alter the max upload file size for your network.
Showtime, caput to your Network Admin dashboard, and so go to Settings > Network Settings screen. Here, scroll downwards till you detect the Upload Settings section. You lot'll discover the Max upload file size field in this area.
The default value of Max upload file size in a WordPress Multisite is 1500 KB (~1.5 MB). You can change this to a higher value and click the Save Changes button.
Note: You cannot circumvent the server-level max upload size limit from here. If the limit you set hither is higher than the server's max upload size limit, the server will ignore it. You can use the methods described above to observe your webserver's configuration.
Here, we've prepare the new max upload file size to 131072 KB (~128 MB).
Y'all tin can besides limit the total size of files uploaded to an individual site in the Multisite network. Nevertheless, it'southward disabled by default.
Update Your '.htaccess' File
If your webserver runs on Apache, you tin update your site's .htaccess file to increase the max upload size in WordPress. You can find your .htaccess file in the WordPress site'south root directory.
As per PHP documentation, three PHP directives are responsible for how WordPress handles uploads. They are:
-
upload_max_filesize -
post_max_size -
memory_limit
We've already discussed them in the Site Wellness Info section above. It would assistance if yous modified these 3 directives' values to admit your file sizes. For instance, if the largest file you're planning to upload is 32 MB, nosotros recommend the following settings:
-
upload_max_filesize = 32M -
post_max_size = 64M -
memory_limit = 128M
Notice, all the values use M instead of MB. That'southward how PHP handles its directives.
Uploads tin can incorporate actress information in addition to the file itself. So, giving all other upload-related directives some breathing space is a expert thought. You can read our in-depth tutorial on how to ameliorate PHP memory limit in WordPress for more information.
Access your .htaccess file via FTP/SFTP or your hosting provider's File Director.
Open the.htaccess file with a text editor or code editor, and then add the following code:
php_value upload_max_filesize 32M php_value post_max_size 64M php_value memory_limit 128M php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value max_input_time 300 You can notice two other PHP directives in the above code: max_execution_time and max_input_time . They define how long a server spends on a unmarried PHP task. The bigger your uploads, the bigger the time spent will be. You demand to set up their values to a number that's appropriate for your apply case.
Annotation: You may get a 500 Internal Server Error after using the method above. About likely, information technology'southward because your server is running PHP in CGI manner. In such cases, you cannot utilise the above commands in your .htaccess file.
Create or Modify the 'php.ini' File
The php.ini file is where you define changes to your default PHP settings. Typically, it contains directives that define file timeouts, max upload size, and resources limits.
Using SSH or FTP, you tin can find the php.ini file in your WordPress root directory. In some cases, y'all may not locate it there. Fret not! You tin create a new file with the same name in your site's root directory.
With a code or text editor, add together the following lawmaking to your existing or new php.ini file:
upload_max_filesize = 32M post_max_size = 64M memory_limit = 128M Don't forget to relieve your file after making the changes. Some hosts don't allow you to modify PHP settings via this method. In such a instance, you can proceed to try the following solution instead.
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Create or Change the '.user.ini' File
If your hosting provider has locked down the global PHP settings, they may have configured the server to work with .user.ini files instead of php.ini files.
Similar php.ini and .htaccess files, you can observe the .user.ini in your site's root directory. If yous tin't find information technology, then yous tin create a new .user.ini file in the aforementioned location. Follow the aforementioned procedure described in the previous method to create a newphp.ini file.
Next, add the post-obit code to your .user.ini file:
upload_max_filesize = 32M post_max_size = 64M memory_limit = 128M You'll notice that it's a repeat of the previous method, except with a unlike filename.
Alter PHP Options via cPanel
If your hosting provider uses the cPanel dashboard to assist you manage your server and site configuration, you lot can change the max upload file size through its interface.
To get started, become to your cPanel dashboard, and select the Select PHP Version under the Software section.
Here, yous can alter your server's current PHP version and enable/disable many PHP extensions. Click on the Options link in the navigation menu to become to the PHP Options panel.
Scroll down here to change the values of PHP directives such as upload_max_filesize , post_max_size , memory_limit , max_execution_time , and max_input_time . The max values y'all can set here depend on your electric current hosting plan.
If you have any doubts about these values, we suggest you lot contact your hosting provider. The latest cPanel dashboard saves changes automatically, so you don't accept to click anything. But if you're using an older cPanel version, make sure to click the Relieve Changes button.
Increase the Max Upload File Size in Nginx
Nginx is another webserver like Apache, but it'southward also a lot more. Typically, Nginx can handle more concurrent requests than Apache, making it a lot faster. Kinsta uses Nginx to ability its functioning-optimized hosting solutions for WordPress.
If you're running your WordPress site on Nginx, y'all'll need to modify both your php.ini and nginx.conf files. We've dealt with the former file before. The latter i is called an Nginx config file.
On an Nginx server, you can find the php.ini file at /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini . Depending on which PHP version you lot've installed, the exact path may vary slightly.
upload_max_filesize = 64M post_max_size = 128M You don't accept to set the memory_limit in the above file as Nginx handles it differently. For more, you can bank check out this Stack Overflow thread. After saving your php.ini file, enable the changes by restarting PHP-FPM using the below code in your terminal:
sudo service php7.four-fpm restart Again, the exact code may vary slightly depending on the PHP version installed on your server.
Adjacent, use Nginx's client_max_body_size directive to prepare the new max upload size limit. Y'all demand to declare this directive in the nginx.conf file, which you tin find at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf .
You can declare this directive inside the http {...} block, the server {...} block, or the location {...} block.
Setting information technology in the http block will impact all the sites/apps hosted on this server.
http { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } Defining it in the server block will simply touch a specific site/app hosted by this server.
server { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } The location block just affects the specified directory (e.1000. files, uploads) inside a site/app.
location /files { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } Don't forget to save the file and restart Nginx to apply the changes. To do that, y'all can use the following command in your terminal:
sudo service nginx reload If you're a Kinsta client, yous can't access your Nginx config directly. Withal, you can reach out to our support team, and they tin can chop-chop make the changes for you lot.
Use the WordPress 'upload_size_limit' Filter
WordPress 2.5 introduced the upload_size_limit filter, which filters the maximum upload size allowed in php.ini. Fifty-fifty WordPress uses this filter to show you the max upload size allowed, like in the Media Library and Site Wellness Info screens.
Below is an case of this filter in activeness from WordPress contributor Drew Jaynes. It defines the upload size limit for all non-admin roles.
/** * Filter the upload size limit for non-administrators. * * @param string $size Upload size limit (in bytes). * @render int (maybe) Filtered size limit. */ part filter_site_upload_size_limit( $size ) { // Set up the upload size limit to ten MB for users lacking the 'manage_options' capability. if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) { // 10 MB. $size = 1024 * 10000; } return $size; } add_filter( 'upload_size_limit', 'filter_site_upload_size_limit', 20 ); The above code uses WordPress' manage_options capability to gear up this limit merely for not-admins. You tin modify the lawmaking to target specific user roles or user ids. Read our in-depth WordPress roles and capabilities article for more than information.
Utilise a WordPress Plugin
Messing with code using SSH or FTP/SFTP is not for everyone. If you're not comfortable with writing or editing lawmaking, you lot tin utilise a WordPress plugin instead.
We'll be using the WP Maximum Upload File Size plugin here. Equally of writing this, information technology'due south the just upwards-to-appointment plugin on the WordPress plugin repository that helps y'all get this washed.
To get started, install and activate the WP Maximum Upload File Size plugin. Side by side, become to its settings screen in your WordPress dashboard. Here, you lot can see the maximum upload file size ready by both your hosting provider and WordPress.
Here, y'all tin run across that the maximum upload file size prepare by WordPress is lesser than that set by your hosting provider. Hence, yous can creepo information technology up by choosing the Maximum Upload File Size with the dropdown presented.
Annotation: If you want to set a max upload file size limit that's larger than the ane set up past your hosting provider, it's not possible to exercise it via this plugin. For that, you need to contact your hosting provider.
Upload Files via FTP/SFTP
Are you still struggling with all the to a higher place methods? Or with your hosting provider to have them enhance the upload file size limit? You can always upload large files via FTP/SFTP.
If you have a lot of large files to upload, this is the fastest method. You can read our in-depth tutorial on how to bulk upload files to the WordPress media library for more information.
Sometimes, WordPress doesn't recognize files uploaded via FTP/SFTP. If that's the case, yous tin can apply the free Add together From Server plugin to import the uploaded files into WordPress.
Alternatively, you can practise the same directly from the command line by importing images using WP-CLI. The wp media import command allows you to create attachments from local files or URLs.
Don't Edit the 'wp-config.php' File
Editing the wp-config.php file doesn't piece of work anymore. We're adding it here because we've found many web tutorials that list it as a legitimate way to increase the max upload size in WordPress.
It involves going to your site's root directory via FTP/SFTP or SSH and then editing the wp-config.php file.
You're suggested to add together the following lawmaking to the wp-config.php file:
@ini_set( 'upload_max_size' , '64M' ); @ini_set( 'post_max_size', '128M'); @ini_set( 'memory_limit', '256M' ); It fails to work because yous can just use the ini_set() function to ready PHP directives that belong to the PHP_INI_ALL changeable mode.
Every bit upload_max_size and post_max_size belong to the PHP_INI_PERDIR changeable mode. You can but set them via php.ini, .htaccess, http.conf, or .user.ini.
If you lot've tried this method earlier without seeing whatever results, now you know why it fails.
Verify Your WordPress Site's New Max Upload File Size
Finally, it'southward time to verify whether the new max upload file size limit is implemented in your WordPress site. To do this, follow the same process nosotros discussed to a higher place to check the max upload file size in WordPress.
Go to your Media Library in the WordPress dashboard and check whether the max upload file size limit has changed.
Yes, it has changed. That's a success!
You can besides go to the Site Health Info panel and cheque for the same under Media Handling and Server dropdowns.
Summary
As you've seen, increasing the maximum upload file size in WordPress isn't too complex. Whether you're building a media-heavy portfolio site or installing a big theme, it's just a matter of knowing where to look for and what commands or tools to use.
In most cases, reaching out to your hosting provider should be enough. Still, if you're stuck with a troublesome host, nosotros've shown you some culling methods yous can attempt earlier migrating to better hosting.
Get uploading!
Did we cover it all? If you've experienced a stubborn instance of upload file size limits, allow usa know how you managed to prepare it.
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Source: https://kinsta.com/blog/increase-max-upload-size-wordpress/
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